Skip to main content

Nottingham study of smart scanning detects early pothole signs

Researchers at Nottingham Trent University in the UK are developing smart scanning technology using existing cameras to detect early signs of pothole development The technology scans roads for ravelling - the loss of aggregates from the asphalt which leads to potholes and cracks. Combined with 2D and 3D scanners on a pavement monitoring vehicle, a computer vision algorithm can examine the road with accuracy at traffic speed during day or night. The system works by detecting different textures of th
May 11, 2015 Read time: 2 mins
No escape: cameras keeping an eye on potholes
Researchers at Nottingham Trent University in the UK are developing smart scanning technology using existing cameras to detect early signs of pothole development

The technology scans roads for ravelling - the loss of aggregates from the asphalt which leads to potholes and cracks.

Combined with 2D and 3D scanners on a pavement monitoring vehicle, a computer vision algorithm can examine the road with accuracy at traffic speed during day or night.

The system works by detecting different textures of the road to identify ravelling and distinguishes it from shadows and blemishes such as tyre marks, oil spills and recent pothole repairs.

“It’s imperative for authorities across the world to be able to monitor road conditions efficiently and safely,” said Dr Senthan Mathavan, a research fellow of the School of Architecture, Design and the Built Environment. “For the first time, academic research has addressed the issue of detecting ravelling in an automated way, which has led to the development of this novel software which can be used across the industry.”

During the research, the team found that the technology detected road surfaces correctly in all 900 images tested. It took around 0.65 seconds to create a 3D vision of the ravelling measurements. But the researchers believe this time could be further reduced.

The research has been published in Transportation Research Record, a leading academic journal for transportation infrastructure research. It also involves Dr Mujib Rahman of Brunel University, Martyn Stonecliffe-Jones of 2597 Dynatest UK, and Dr Khurram Kamal of the National University of Sciences and Technology in Pakistan.

“Potholes, in their worst potential form, can create dangerous driving conditions and cause costly damage to vehicles,” said Rahman.

“What this technology allows us to do is capture better quality information on road conditions, without disrupting the flow of traffic or incurring unnecessary costs. This could be a significant step forward in the way that potholes are managed, helping improve the timeliness and efficiency of repairs.”

For more information on companies in this article

Related Content

  • UK universities' research shows potholes can be fixed better
    February 14, 2013
    Academic research by two UK universities shows that patch repairs on potholes could be far more durable if a few simple techniques were consistently used. An initial study - undertaken by Nottingham Trent University and the University of Nottingham in central England– found that the application of a coat of bitumen emulsion between two layers of asphalt in a clean, dry repair, greatly improved its resistance to further cracks. It was also confirmed that a hot mix repair – in which asphalt is heated to 140°C
  • A pothole damage breakthrough?
    April 11, 2013
    Academic research by two universities in the same UK city shows that patch repairs on potholes could be far more durable if a few simple techniques were consistently used. Guy Woodford reports. Repairing pothole damage to highways and vehicles across Europe costs responsible authorities and individual motorists hundreds of millions of euros each year. Yet it has cost just €20,204 to make the potentially crucial first step in identifying a method of keeping highways across the continent and beyond pothole fr
  • Cosmic rays to monitor bridge condition
    January 2, 2025
    Cosmic rays can be used to monitor bridge condition.
  • New non-destructive testing technologies for roads and bridges
    July 11, 2018
    Two new technologies for non-destructive testing offer key benefits, one suiting road surfaces, the other suiting concrete structures - Kristina Smith reports Dynatest has developed a new way to measure and record the state of pavements, using a machine that travels at the same speed as traffic. The Rapid Pavement Tester (Raptor) has been seven years in the making and offers road owners the chance to have comprehensive surveys without the need to disrupt traffic. “People have been wanting to do this for