Skip to main content

Nottingham study of smart scanning detects early pothole signs

Researchers at Nottingham Trent University in the UK are developing smart scanning technology using existing cameras to detect early signs of pothole development The technology scans roads for ravelling - the loss of aggregates from the asphalt which leads to potholes and cracks. Combined with 2D and 3D scanners on a pavement monitoring vehicle, a computer vision algorithm can examine the road with accuracy at traffic speed during day or night. The system works by detecting different textures of th
May 11, 2015 Read time: 2 mins
No escape: cameras keeping an eye on potholes
Researchers at Nottingham Trent University in the UK are developing smart scanning technology using existing cameras to detect early signs of pothole development

The technology scans roads for ravelling - the loss of aggregates from the asphalt which leads to potholes and cracks.

Combined with 2D and 3D scanners on a pavement monitoring vehicle, a computer vision algorithm can examine the road with accuracy at traffic speed during day or night.

The system works by detecting different textures of the road to identify ravelling and distinguishes it from shadows and blemishes such as tyre marks, oil spills and recent pothole repairs.

“It’s imperative for authorities across the world to be able to monitor road conditions efficiently and safely,” said Dr Senthan Mathavan, a research fellow of the School of Architecture, Design and the Built Environment. “For the first time, academic research has addressed the issue of detecting ravelling in an automated way, which has led to the development of this novel software which can be used across the industry.”

During the research, the team found that the technology detected road surfaces correctly in all 900 images tested. It took around 0.65 seconds to create a 3D vision of the ravelling measurements. But the researchers believe this time could be further reduced.

The research has been published in Transportation Research Record, a leading academic journal for transportation infrastructure research. It also involves Dr Mujib Rahman of Brunel University, Martyn Stonecliffe-Jones of 2597 Dynatest UK, and Dr Khurram Kamal of the National University of Sciences and Technology in Pakistan.

“Potholes, in their worst potential form, can create dangerous driving conditions and cause costly damage to vehicles,” said Rahman.

“What this technology allows us to do is capture better quality information on road conditions, without disrupting the flow of traffic or incurring unnecessary costs. This could be a significant step forward in the way that potholes are managed, helping improve the timeliness and efficiency of repairs.”

For more information on companies in this article

Related Content

  • Self-healing roads to address pothole problem?
    February 4, 2025
    Self-healing roads using biomass could address the pothole problem.
  • Road repairs take to the air
    November 29, 2018
    Automated road repairs using 3D printing could save money and reduce disruption, reports Kristina Smith It’s the middle of the night and in the street below a team is busy carrying out repairs to the road surface. But there isn’t a human in sight. A road-repair drone has landed at the site of a crack and a 3D asphalt printer is now busy filling in that crack. A group of traffic cone drones have positioned themselves around the repair location to protect the repair drone and divert traffic around it.
  • Laser scanning focuses on asset management
    January 9, 2015
    Laser scanners and improved data collection and analysis software are making light of asset management surveying. David Arminas reports The age of the laser scanner is upon us, taking over from traditional manual methods of surveying, data collection and processing. These new technical developments are making it much easier to process and use the data captured and are providing highways engineers with powerful tools to record, map and visualise their assets. This is good news for highways authorities
  • LiDAR surveying is making inroads into asset management
    December 18, 2017
    In the coming age of the autonomous vehicle, fast and accurate LiDAR surveying will be increasingly important, explains Valdis Vanags. The game-changing introduction of autonomous vehicles relies not only on intelligent traffic systems but well maintained roads to help computer-guided systems navigate using road markings. Laser scanning technology, too, is a game changer when it comes to planning and executing many civil engineering projects, including transport network upgrades and smart city initiatives.