Skip to main content

Recycling concrete runway saves time, money

Nashville International Airport in the US state of Tennessee has revamped its facilities following extensive upgrades being carried out on its oldest runway in a project worth some US$23 million. The airport authorities realised that to improve both capacity and safety a major improvement of runway 2L-20R was required, with full-depth reconstruction needed to provide the necessary structural strength and working life. Engineering firm Garver Aviation worked on the project to rehabilitate the portion of Runw
February 17, 2012 Read time: 3 mins
A major runway reconstruction at Tennessee International airport has benefited from the use of sophisticated software tools and innovative runway recycling methods
Nashville International Airport in the US state of Tennessee has revamped its facilities following extensive upgrades being carried out on its oldest runway in a project worth some US$23 million. The airport authorities realised that to improve both capacity and safety a major improvement of runway 2L-20R was required, with full-depth reconstruction needed to provide the necessary structural strength and working life.

Engineering firm 2815 Garver Aviation worked on the project to rehabilitate the portion of Runway 2L/20R south of crosswind Runway 13/31 and the project involved building a new concrete runway. Garver provided planning, design, bidding, and construction support and employed some of the latest construction technology, including sophisticated software tools from 4019 Bentley Systems to boost collaboration between the various team members. Using this advanced technology allowed Garver to meet a tight time schedule set by the airport authorities and the 2423 Federal Aviation Administration. Garver used a novel concrete-recycling method to re-use the old runway surface and save the client a considerable sum in materials.

Runway 2L/20R serves as the outbound runway for the airport's Surface Movement Guidance and Control System (SMGCS) and carries a significant portion of the site's cargo operations. However the 35-year old runway was suffering accelerated deterioration due to an alkali-silica reaction. During the project's preliminary stages, Garver approached the Metropolitan Nashville Airport Authority (MNAA) and requested a contract amendment to pursue additional runway testing to determine if the pavement would be suitable for a recycling process to convert old concrete into usable aggregate. After receiving approval, subconsultant KS Ware determined that the Recycled Concrete Aggregate (RCA) method could deliver the required aggregate strength and durability and also be resistant to the alkali-silica reaction.

The runway was closed, and construction crews demolished the pavement with a guillotine breaker. The broken out material was trucked to an on-site crushing and screening plant, pugmilled the blend to moisture condition it, and returned the aggregate to the project as a crushed material to provide a base course for the new runway. Approximately 2,134m of 457-914mm concrete pavement was recycled, including the steel dowel and reinforcement bars.

This process proved to be cost effective as there was no need to haul the concrete waste away from the airport. This was significant as it reduced the cost of aggregate placement from $26.91/ton for virgin material to $4.87/ton for the recycled concrete aggregate. According to Robert Ramsey, Metropolitan Nashville Airport Authority director, "Using the recycled concrete eliminated the need for trucking materials, provided cost savings, and enabled site work to be performed quickly. Garver returned a critical piece of our airfield back to service, and the entire process proved to be very successful." This project also included modifications to every taxiway touching the runway, 10.67m wide asphalt shoulders, full-length in-pavement centreline lights, touchdown zone lights for the 2L approach, drainage work, stormwater management, airfield signs, erosion and sediment control, and pavement markings.

For more information on companies in this article

Related Content

  • Runway road rehabilitation
    February 29, 2012
    The Frankfurt/Hahn Airport is benefiting from an upgrade to its facilities as well as its road links that will help cope with increased traffic. The site was commissioned as a civilian airport in 1993 and is one of the fastest growing German airports as well as being the fourth largest cargo airport in Germany.
  • Fast bridge building in Tennessee
    July 5, 2016
    The Tennessee Department of Transportation (TDOT) recently completed the Fast Fix 8 bridge project in Nashville, with help from a Power Curbers slipformer belonging to Irwin Concrete Construction. TDOT’s goal was to replace eight ageing interstate bridges along Interstate 40 through Nashville using a process called Accelerated Bridge Construction (ABC). This uses fast-paced, around-the-clock work to limit road closures and speed up bridge completion, impacting surrounding communities as little as possibl
  • Bridge of international accord from Russia-China
    May 29, 2018
    A new bridge project joining China and Russia is a sign of international accord between the two nations – Mike Woof writes A new bridge spanning what China calls the Heilongjiang River and which is known as the Amur River in Russia, is a clear sign of an important international accord between the two countries. Discussions over the bridge project were first started between China and Russia in the 1980s, with both nations seeing many changes in leadership since that time. But while the political discussion
  • Michael Baker receives authority to fly unmanned aerial systems
    August 17, 2015
    US-based engineering firm Michael Baker International has received certification from the Federal Aviation Administration to operate several types of fixed-wing and vertical take-off and landing unmanned aircraft systems. The company said its UAS can capture robust, real-time aerial photographs and video as well as conduct aerial mapping for surveys or site inspections. "Integrating our FAA-certified unmanned aircraft program with our other advanced data collection capabilities allows us to take data