Skip to main content

Recycling concrete runway saves time, money

Nashville International Airport in the US state of Tennessee has revamped its facilities following extensive upgrades being carried out on its oldest runway in a project worth some US$23 million. The airport authorities realised that to improve both capacity and safety a major improvement of runway 2L-20R was required, with full-depth reconstruction needed to provide the necessary structural strength and working life. Engineering firm Garver Aviation worked on the project to rehabilitate the portion of Runw
February 17, 2012 Read time: 3 mins
A major runway reconstruction at Tennessee International airport has benefited from the use of sophisticated software tools and innovative runway recycling methods
Nashville International Airport in the US state of Tennessee has revamped its facilities following extensive upgrades being carried out on its oldest runway in a project worth some US$23 million. The airport authorities realised that to improve both capacity and safety a major improvement of runway 2L-20R was required, with full-depth reconstruction needed to provide the necessary structural strength and working life.

Engineering firm 2815 Garver Aviation worked on the project to rehabilitate the portion of Runway 2L/20R south of crosswind Runway 13/31 and the project involved building a new concrete runway. Garver provided planning, design, bidding, and construction support and employed some of the latest construction technology, including sophisticated software tools from 4019 Bentley Systems to boost collaboration between the various team members. Using this advanced technology allowed Garver to meet a tight time schedule set by the airport authorities and the 2423 Federal Aviation Administration. Garver used a novel concrete-recycling method to re-use the old runway surface and save the client a considerable sum in materials.

Runway 2L/20R serves as the outbound runway for the airport's Surface Movement Guidance and Control System (SMGCS) and carries a significant portion of the site's cargo operations. However the 35-year old runway was suffering accelerated deterioration due to an alkali-silica reaction. During the project's preliminary stages, Garver approached the Metropolitan Nashville Airport Authority (MNAA) and requested a contract amendment to pursue additional runway testing to determine if the pavement would be suitable for a recycling process to convert old concrete into usable aggregate. After receiving approval, subconsultant KS Ware determined that the Recycled Concrete Aggregate (RCA) method could deliver the required aggregate strength and durability and also be resistant to the alkali-silica reaction.

The runway was closed, and construction crews demolished the pavement with a guillotine breaker. The broken out material was trucked to an on-site crushing and screening plant, pugmilled the blend to moisture condition it, and returned the aggregate to the project as a crushed material to provide a base course for the new runway. Approximately 2,134m of 457-914mm concrete pavement was recycled, including the steel dowel and reinforcement bars.

This process proved to be cost effective as there was no need to haul the concrete waste away from the airport. This was significant as it reduced the cost of aggregate placement from $26.91/ton for virgin material to $4.87/ton for the recycled concrete aggregate. According to Robert Ramsey, Metropolitan Nashville Airport Authority director, "Using the recycled concrete eliminated the need for trucking materials, provided cost savings, and enabled site work to be performed quickly. Garver returned a critical piece of our airfield back to service, and the entire process proved to be very successful." This project also included modifications to every taxiway touching the runway, 10.67m wide asphalt shoulders, full-length in-pavement centreline lights, touchdown zone lights for the 2L approach, drainage work, stormwater management, airfield signs, erosion and sediment control, and pavement markings.

For more information on companies in this article

Related Content

  • Economic and environmental asphalt recycling
    February 27, 2012
    Recycling materials offers the road ahead for highway construction - * Don Brock writes. Recycling has been used in the US for over 50 years in various industries. Today, steel is 100% recycled, and many other products that we have can be recycled.Environmental groups have aggressively pushed industries to recycle more, but it is either economically driven or legislatively driven.In the highway industry it has predominately been economically driven and discouraged by stakeholders such as aggregate producers
  • Improved runways for Jeddah International Airport
    August 21, 2013
    With an increasing number of aircraft using Jeddah International Airport in Saudi Arabia, the authorities realised there was a need to upgrade the facilities. King Abdulaziz International Airport opened in 1982 and serves over 15 million passengers/year, with a high percentage travelling on the annual Islamic pilgrimage to Mecca, some 80km away. The city has the largest port on the Red Sea and is named after Abd al-Aziz ibn Saud, the former king and founding father of Saudi Arabia, and is one of the kin
  • Asphalt milling and paving with 3D control
    February 16, 2012
    Milling and paving repair operations for airport runways require particularly high tolerances, an obvious market for 3D control solutions writes Mike Woof. Airport runways require some of the most accurate quality standards and tightest tolerances of any asphalt or concrete surface. This is one area where the high precision capabilities of 3D systems offer clear advantages.
  • Asphalt resurfacing at Miami International Airport
    February 8, 2012
    Improvements worth US$30 million are being carried out at Miami International Airport. The work includes runway resurfacing with specialist contractors having been brought in to handle the project. This is a busy facility handling some 34 million passengers/year and the work is being carried out over a period of 454 days in all, starting in September 2009 and due to finish in December 2010. The focus of attention is the upgrade to the airport's second longest runway, 8R 26L as well as the adjoining M and N