Skip to main content

Improving road drainage in Iowa

In Iowa, the Simex CT 2.8 vibrating compactor wheel is playing an important role in building a subsurface, road drainage system The topsoil of Iowa is famous for its fertility, a characteristic that explains the high agricultural productivity of this state located in the American Midwest. However, the composition of the soil lends itself poorly to the dispersal of rainwater, as its fine granulometry and low level of permeability (12.7cm/hour according to the American Association of State Highway and Tran
August 17, 2015 Read time: 4 mins
Excavation is carried out using a trencher with backfilling carried out immediately the pipes have been installed
In Iowa, the Simex CT 2.8 vibrating compactor wheel is playing an important role in building a subsurface, road drainage system

The topsoil of Iowa is famous for its fertility, a characteristic that explains the high agricultural productivity of this state located in the American Midwest. However, the composition of the soil lends itself poorly to the dispersal of rainwater, as its fine granulometry and low level of permeability (12.7cm/hour according to the 3510 American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO) indexes) make for unfavorable conditions in a downpour. Add to that, Iowa sees an average yearly precipitation of more than 50cm, and that explains why the drainage of subsurfaces of big and small roads alike is important for road durability and traffic safety.

As part of a general plan including heavy investments in new road infrastructure as well as the upgrading and maintenance of older roads, the 1229 Iowa Department of Transportation (DOT) is undertaking a series of works designed to improve the dispersal of water that can accumulate in road subsurfaces. The tried-and-true technique used for years on existing roads is to install drainage along the shoulders with installation of 102mm diameter pipes that collect the water and convey it into culverts. From there the water flows through larger pipes and is expelled laterally far from the roadbed.

For the last three decades, Rockette Trucking and Construction, located in Strawberry Point, Iowa has performed excavation, backfilling, shouldering and other types of roadworks throughout the state. Rockette was recently called by the Iowa DOT to lay drainage systems for a total of more than 18km. Excavation of the trench along the shoulders on certain roads can reach a depth of 1.22m, with the trench installed with pipes and subsequently filled with gravel. The company had developed an efficient method for trenching and laying the polypropylene drainage pipe. But the problem remained of assuring an efficient system of compaction that would guarantee compliance with project specifications and the productivity required to operate without the pace of work slowed down. Rockette found a solution in their purchase of a 1141 Simex CT 2.8 vibrating compactor wheel.

On County Road 48 Rockette Trucking and Construction has been using the equipment recently, where it has helped to speed up the process of laying the drainage system. The firm has developed an efficient method for laying the pipe and backfilling. But it explained that, in the past, compaction of the backfill has slowed its working. With the Simex unit, however, the firm has now found a tool that can handle the compaction process productively and fits on to its versatile compact tracked loader.
Utilisation is also high, as when the compaction wheel is not required, the tracked loader can use its bucket for general handling duties, or carry out other tasks with other attachments.

Efficient compaction is the result of several factors. In the case of vibrating attachments this depends directly on the frequency and amplitude (amplitude should be higher if the soil composition has a clay and sand matrix, lower for material with a rocky matrix). The weight of the compaction system, and of course the speed of compaction, which when maintained is constant and not excessive, leads to better results. These general criteria are also applied to the compaction of filler material in narrow trenches, such as small utility networks, or in the case of Iowa trenches, for installing drainage pipes.

The Simex CT 2.8 compactor wheel with interchangeable sectors can operate with vibration frequencies of 30-40 Hertz with an amplitude of 0.8-1.4 mm and a maximum dynamic vertical force of 33kN and a maximum vertical force of 42kN. The attachment can also fit sectors with a width of 150-400 mm to reach a maximum depth of 70cm. And thanks to wheels and special interchangeable elements supplied on request, the CT 2.8 can also operate in trenches with a width of 50-200mm at a depth of 35cm.

The CT 2.8 is available in various options; in the full optional model the compactor wheel offers the advantage of side shifting for 1100mm, allowing the prime mover to advance offset from the trench (400mm offset from the track or wheel of the machine). This feature enables compaction of the material even when space restrictions make it impossible for the machine to directly straddle the trench. In the boom version the attachment can be mounted on excavators and backhoes.

Related Content

  • Road milling advances from key players
    January 30, 2020
    Major manufacturers have introduced key innovations in milling, recycling and stabilisation
  • Innovative asphalt paver advances for 2015
    April 8, 2015
    Pressure on asphalt paver manufacturers to develop new and more efficient machines is bringing results - Mike Woof writes. For all the key manufacturers in the asphalt paving segment, pressure is being brought to bear with regard to the development of new and more efficient machines. Both for US and European style of pavers, incremental improvements are being seen in machines. In keeping with regulations for Europe and North America, many of the new generation machines are now being powered by the latest lo
  • Mallorca Airport upgrade completed
    September 21, 2021
    Palma de Mallorca Airport (PMI) reopened its northern runway (06L-24R) at the end of 2020, after completing the surface refurbishment work
  • Compact demolition tool from Brokk
    December 2, 2014
    The upgraded electric Brokk 400 demolition tool now benefits from a larger undercarriage for heavy-tracking applications. This remote-controlled demolition machine also has a new hydraulic system, with more efficient fluid flow when the machine is operating a drill attachment. The new 400 model machine features a bigger drive axis, rollers and sidetracks. The new tracks are 10% longer than before, improving wear life for machines used in applications that require a lot of tracking and provides up to 60% gre