Skip to main content

LA gets Smartstud technology

In January, a US$3.2 million project saw the California Department of Transportation (Caltrans) in the USA start operating a dynamic lane in Los Angeles. The lane at the northbound Pasadena Freeway (SR-110) connector to the northbound Golden State Freeway (I-5) provides more capacity and provides congestion relief, and is the first of its kind to be introduced in the state. It operates as an optional connector lane during peak hours and a through-lane on SR-110 during general hours, and includes Smartstuds
February 8, 2012 Read time: 3 mins
3i Innovation's Smartstuds in use on a dynamic lane in Los Angeles, California, the first of its kind to be introduced in the state
In January, a US$3.2 million project saw the 2451 California Department of Transportation (Caltrans) in the USA start operating a dynamic lane in Los Angeles.

The lane at the northbound Pasadena Freeway (SR-110) connector to the northbound Golden State Freeway (I-5) provides more capacity and provides congestion relief, and is the first of its kind to be introduced in the state.

It operates as an optional connector lane during peak hours and a through-lane on SR-110 during general hours, and includes Smartstuds embedded in the road.

As well as helping to guide motorists when the number two lane is working as an optional lane to connect to I-5, the studs also transmit data that will help induce the switch from one lane to two, including sending messages to electronic roadway signs to alert motorists of the lane operation.

The studs are produced by New Zealand company 151 3i Innovation, which uses inductive power transfer (IPT) to power a range of products including the Smartstud and iiiLevel (eye-level) LED road markers.

The technology, whose potential was originally recognised by researchers at Auckland University, New Zealand in the 1970s, was developed by SmartStud. This brand, with the relevant technology patents and manufacturing expertise, was acquired by 3i Innovation in 2008, and the company then spent two years developing iiilevel, which it claims is the world's first low profile, inductively powered, intelligent road marker.

IPT converts magnetic energy to electrical energy, which allows them to function independently from a fixed-cable system. Energy is delivered by a central cable that emits a magnetic field, but the studs do not need to be fixed by electrical wire to harness the electricity and are thus wireless.

3i claims that key benefits of the technology are that it is waterproof, meaning no corrosion; high energy efficiency; environmentally friendly; high safety rating; easy installations, and fast and easy maintenance.

The low-level, flush-mounted iiilevel stud is made from high-tech polycarbonates and uses energy efficient LEDs as does the Smartstud, which it is claimed is visible in sun, dark, fog or rain up to 2km away. Both products offer patented two-way communication and diagnosis capabilities.3i's studs were also used in Santa Monica's McClure Tunnel in 2003 to illuminate the freeway's centre divider and more recently at Germany's 8km Rennsteig Tunnel, which required 32km of the lights in four lines.

For more information on companies in this article

Related Content

  • State of the art tunnel a conservation triumph
    February 28, 2012
    The opening of a 1.8km tunnel in southern England is designed to ease traffic bottlenecks in an environmentally sensitive area. Patrick Smith reports
  • State-of-the art road tunnels in construction and use of ITS
    April 25, 2013
    A wealth of major road tunnel construction projects and significant cant ITS installations within existing key road tunnels have been recently completed or will soon be underway. Guy Woodford examines some of them. A state-of-the art Tunnel Boring Machine (TBM) - the 10th largest ever to be built worldwide will be put to work later this year on New Zealand Transport Agency’s landmark Waterview Connection project in Auckland. The giant Herrenknecht-manufactured machine will be used to construct the twin 2.5
  • Bitumen additives raise environmental questions
    February 14, 2012
    New products, including additives, are coming onto the market to help reduce the cost of producing bitumen. Patrick smith reports. According to Eng. Paolo Visconti of Iterchimica, environmental issues and the health and safety of operators of manufacturing plants and workers laying bituminous mixes have raised long debates on the possible harmfulness of fumes which are emitted when heating these mixes at the temperatures (160-180°C) required for their production. "If, on the one hand, the effects on operato
  • Steel sealed on Stonecutters Bridge
    February 6, 2012
    The stone mastic asphalt surface being laid on the bridge deck. The Stonecutters Bridge in Hong Kong, the second longest spanning cable stayed bridge in the world, is a dual three-lane crossing of the Rambler Channel. It utilises 33,500tonnes of structural steel in the bridge deck; 32,000m3 of concrete in the towers and 65 steel deck units relying on 224 cables. Effectively protecting the megastructure's deck from the weather extremes (monsoon rains and extreme heat in the summer) and the high levels of tra