Skip to main content

LA gets Smartstud technology

In January, a US$3.2 million project saw the California Department of Transportation (Caltrans) in the USA start operating a dynamic lane in Los Angeles. The lane at the northbound Pasadena Freeway (SR-110) connector to the northbound Golden State Freeway (I-5) provides more capacity and provides congestion relief, and is the first of its kind to be introduced in the state. It operates as an optional connector lane during peak hours and a through-lane on SR-110 during general hours, and includes Smartstuds
February 8, 2012 Read time: 3 mins
3i Innovation's Smartstuds in use on a dynamic lane in Los Angeles, California, the first of its kind to be introduced in the state
In January, a US$3.2 million project saw the 2451 California Department of Transportation (Caltrans) in the USA start operating a dynamic lane in Los Angeles.

The lane at the northbound Pasadena Freeway (SR-110) connector to the northbound Golden State Freeway (I-5) provides more capacity and provides congestion relief, and is the first of its kind to be introduced in the state.

It operates as an optional connector lane during peak hours and a through-lane on SR-110 during general hours, and includes Smartstuds embedded in the road.

As well as helping to guide motorists when the number two lane is working as an optional lane to connect to I-5, the studs also transmit data that will help induce the switch from one lane to two, including sending messages to electronic roadway signs to alert motorists of the lane operation.

The studs are produced by New Zealand company 151 3i Innovation, which uses inductive power transfer (IPT) to power a range of products including the Smartstud and iiiLevel (eye-level) LED road markers.

The technology, whose potential was originally recognised by researchers at Auckland University, New Zealand in the 1970s, was developed by SmartStud. This brand, with the relevant technology patents and manufacturing expertise, was acquired by 3i Innovation in 2008, and the company then spent two years developing iiilevel, which it claims is the world's first low profile, inductively powered, intelligent road marker.

IPT converts magnetic energy to electrical energy, which allows them to function independently from a fixed-cable system. Energy is delivered by a central cable that emits a magnetic field, but the studs do not need to be fixed by electrical wire to harness the electricity and are thus wireless.

3i claims that key benefits of the technology are that it is waterproof, meaning no corrosion; high energy efficiency; environmentally friendly; high safety rating; easy installations, and fast and easy maintenance.

The low-level, flush-mounted iiilevel stud is made from high-tech polycarbonates and uses energy efficient LEDs as does the Smartstud, which it is claimed is visible in sun, dark, fog or rain up to 2km away. Both products offer patented two-way communication and diagnosis capabilities.3i's studs were also used in Santa Monica's McClure Tunnel in 2003 to illuminate the freeway's centre divider and more recently at Germany's 8km Rennsteig Tunnel, which required 32km of the lights in four lines.

For more information on companies in this article

Related Content

  • Busy California highway upgrade is underway
    January 24, 2022
    Work is well underway on the planned upgrade for a busy California highway.
  • Innovations in asphalt surfacing will deliver improvements
    June 20, 2017
    The first few months of 2017 have seen a flurry of new model introductions in the asphalt paving sector for both European and North American paving types - Mike Woof writes. Developments are being seen in both European and North American asphalt paving machines. The latest equipment will help boost productivity and quality for asphalt paving work, while many of the new machines also offer increased versatility. Innovations in telematics meanwhile are helping to ensure that new generation asphalt pavers also
  • EastLink tollway a winner at the 9th ITS Australia National Awards
    June 4, 2019
    The Freeway Tunnel Ventilation On-Demand System for Melbourne’s EastLink project picked up the top Industry Award category at the recent 9th ITS Australia National Awards Traditional tunnel ventilation systems are inefficient. Fans operate at fixed speed in manual mode or with individual fans programmed to switch on and off at preset times to ensure zero portal emissions with all emissions dispersed via ventilation stacks. EastLink’s new ventilation on demand – VoD - system matches variable speed fan
  • Philipp Swarovski lays down the marker
    June 10, 2019
    Swarco’s chief operating officer Philipp Swarovski shares his thoughts on highway safety and infrastructure in an age of uncertain future needs. David Arminas reports It was in Austria in 1969 when Manfred Swarovski opened his first glass bead factory. Five years later, operations started in the US. As the years rolled by there followed acquisitions and expansion of manufacturing facilities as well as a shift into intelligent transportation systems globally. Fast forward to 2019 and the family compan