Skip to main content

Estonia, Ireland rapid reduction in road deaths

Estonia and Ireland's 2010 Road Safety PIN Awards followed wide-ranging efforts to reduce road deaths. In Estonia, road mortality has been halved from 146 deaths per million inhabitants in 2001 to 75 in 2009 (although still above the EU27 average of 70).
February 15, 2012 Read time: 2 mins
Estonia and Ireland's 2010 Road Safety PIN Awards followed wide-ranging efforts to reduce road deaths.

In Estonia, road mortality has been halved from 146 deaths per million inhabitants in 2001 to 75 in 2009 (although still above the EU27 average of 70).

Since the recent recognition to tackle road safety by the Estonian government progress has been fast. Reasons for this recent improvement are manifold. Fines for major traffic offences, in particular speeding and driving under the influence, were increased and police enforcement was intensified in combination with awareness and education campaigns while the 2666 Estonian Road Administration conducted an extensive high risk site removal scheme in the last four years but more investment is needed to separate high-speed traffic and pedestrian flows, move more traffic away from rural roads to motorways or install median barriers on dual carriageway roads.

Estonia has achieved a great success, but to leave the group of countries with a higher level of road mortality new measures must be taken. Speeding is a major concern and poses a particularly grave threat to vulnerable road users. The 16 safety cameras installed in 2009 should grow into a nationwide automated safety camera network covering more of the high risk sites. While the use of front seat belts has become more widespread (88%), wearing levels are still disturbingly low on the rear seats (63%).

Since 2001 Ireland has seen a rapid improvement in road safety, with deaths down by 41%. It is now seventh out of 27 EU Member States in road deaths per million population, achieving a 14% reduction in 2009 totaling a 41% reduction since 2001. Road deaths by per million population were cut by half from 107 in 2001 to 54 in 2009.

Ireland's success was built largely on the adoption and effective implementation of Government Road Safety Strategic Plans 1998-2006 and 2007-2012. With 241 people killed in 2009 (411 in 2001) the national target has been achieved ahead of the 2012 deadline.

One of the most important measures was the introduction of mandatory alcohol testing in 2006 and tougher penalties for drink-driving offences in 2007.

The new roll out of safety cameras show that the government is also committed to further reduce speeding, which was directly responsible for 80 deaths on Irish roads last year. It is also a factor in the remaining 160 deaths and 1,000 serious injuries.

For more information on companies in this article

Related Content

  • Drink driving drop for France and UK
    August 12, 2013
    The latest data from France and the UK reveals a stunning long term drop in deaths from drink driving since the 1970s. This highlights the effectiveness of campaigns to tackle drink driving in both countries. In France some 18,000 people were killed on the roads in 1972, compared with 3,645 in 2012. The French Government intends to continue this road safety policy and intends to lower the annual fatality rate to 2,000 by 2020. There is a financial benefit to the economy from improving road safety. According
  • Fatal crash reduction for Oman
    September 30, 2016
    An improvement in road safety is being seen in Oman during the first six months of 2016. According to data from Oman's National Centre for Statistics and Information, 336 people were killed in 2,100 road crashes in first six months of 2016. This is a substantial improvement in road safety compared with the 675 deaths from 6,276 crashes seen in the same period in 2015. Concerned at the high rate of crashes in this comparatively small country, the Oman Government has introduced a series of measures to help bo
  • The US needs to address its road safety problems
    November 8, 2019
    The US has serious road safety issues that need to be addressed. In 2018, close to 36,600 people were killed in road crashes, according to data from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). The fatality rate for 2018 represents a 2.4% drop from 2017. In addition, the road death rate/160 million vehicle km traveled also decreased by 3.4%, from 1.17 in 2017 to 1.13 in 2018. And the NHTSA says it is the lowest fatality rate since 2014. Nearly 36,600 people died on US roadways last year, a
  • UK figures for 2012 show drop in fatalities
    September 26, 2013
    Provisional figures available from the UK’s Department for Transport reveal a drop in road fatalities in 2012 compared with the previous year. There were 1,754 fatalities in 2012, an 8% drop from 2011 according to the DfT information. In all 195,723 were killed or injured on UK roads in 2012, a drop of 4% from 2011 while 23,039 were seriously injured a drop of 0.4%. Vehicle traffic levels fell just 0.4% for 2012 compared with 2011 however. The number of pedestrian deaths, as well as motorcyclist and car occ