Skip to main content

Silk Road: 'viable alternative'

The final results of the International Road Transport Union's (IRU) New Eurasian Land Transport Initiative (NELTI)-Phase 2 have confirmed road trade links between Europe and Asia as an economically-attractive and viable alternative to traditional, saturated maritime trading routes.
February 17, 2012 Read time: 3 mins
The final results of the 1203 International Road Transport Union's (IRU) New Eurasian Land Transport Initiative (NELTI)-Phase 2 have confirmed road trade links between Europe and Asia as an economically-attractive and viable alternative to traditional, saturated maritime trading routes.

This was unveiled at the recent 6th IRU Euro-Asian Road Transport Conference and Ministerial Meeting held in Tbilisi, the Georgian capital, which concluded that removing the remaining procedural impediments at borders and developing the necessary auxiliary infrastructure is essential to realise the significant growth potential of such international road trade flows.

Launched in June, 2009, in close cooperation with the 943 Asian Development Bank (ADB) and its Central Asian Regional Economic Cooperation programme (CAREC), the IRU's NELTI-Phase 2 monitored regular commercial deliveries over two years, performed by road transport companies from 13 European and Asian countries, including China, and covering 18 states spanning the Eurasian landmass along five routes (Northern, Central, Southern, Afghan and Chinese).

The average cargo movement speed along NELTI-2 routes was 18.4km/hour, which is equivalent to approximately 450km/day.

"The numerous stops on the way, for both justified (fuel refills, meals, rest and road traffic regulations) and unwarranted reasons (border waiting times, extensive vehicle and cargo controls and customs clearance), explain this relatively low speed," says the organisation.

However, the analysis of drivers' logbook data highlighted that downtime at borders results in a daily loss of 280km not being driven, which means that almost 40% of road transport time along the Silk Road is lost at borders due to inappropriate border crossing procedures which impede trade growth along the entire Eurasian landmass.

Meanwhile, the Economic Cooperation Organisation Regular Monitoring of Trucks (ECO-RMT) in partnership with IRU's NELTI-3 has been launched in Ashgabat, the Turkmenistan capital, at the 8th Meeting of the Ministers of Transport and Communications of the ECO member states.

ECO secretary general, Mohammed Yahya Maroofi, explained: "Reliable, factual information about the conditions of international road transport in the ECO region is crucial to identify real impediments and appropriate solutions to be implemented in order to effectively remove or reduce physical and non-physical barriers to international road transport." This is the aim of the ECO-RMT, which will collect invaluable data on border waiting times, customs procedures, controls and roadside checks as well as existing transport infrastructure along major transport routes in our region." This joint ECO RMT/NELTI-3 project, a continuation of the ECO-IRU Silk Road Truck Caravan 2010 and IRU's NELTI 1 and 2, will allow the collection and analysis of data on the current conditions of international road transport faced by professional truck drivers during international commercial cargo deliveries in the ECO region through special questionnaires and logbooks to be filled by drivers of 26 participating companies from seven ECO member states, (Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Iran, Tajikistan, Turkey and Turkmenistan) applying the UNESCAP Time-Distance-Cost methodology [a simple way of illustrating the time and costs involved in the transportation process].

For more information on companies in this article

Related Content

  • Active travel can drive urban economic growth and save health funds
    November 7, 2012
    Experts in health, city planning, environment and transport from Europe and the United States, including several local authorities, stressed how active travel can drive urban economic growth and save public health funds during a recent prestigious workshop event in Brussels, Belgium. Integrating health aspects in transportation planning was the focus of The Polis Environment & Health working group meeting at the European Economic and Social committee on 30th October. The event gathered experts from organisa
  • Kosovo's award-winning green highway construction
    March 20, 2012
    A new highway is proving an economic lifeline for the tiny country of Kosovo – Mike Woof reports. Road projects in Europe rarely meet such widespread public approval and support as the new Route 7 highway being built in the new Balkan state of Kosovo. The first sections of the new road opened to traffic in November 2011, with locals turning out in large numbers to celebrate the event. The official opening was carried out by the country’s prime minister Hashim Thaçi, president Atifete Jahjaga, and members of
  • Azerbaijan highway investment
    April 7, 2014
    The Asian Development Bank (ADB) is set to transfer the US$ 150 million second tranche of a loan for construction of Masally-Shorsulu highway in Azerbaijan. The first $250 million ADB loan tranche has already been sent, with the overall project cost set to reach $625 million. Azerbaijan will get a $100 million third ADB loan tranche in 2016, taking the Bank’s total loan investment in the new highway to $500 million.
  • ADB’s US$150mn loan will help pay for Azerbaijan’s Masally-Shorsulu highway
    February 11, 2014
    The Asian Development Bank (ADB) is set to transfer the US$ 150 million second tranche of a loan for construction of Masally-Shorsulu highway in Azerbaijan. The first $250 million ADB loan tranche has already been sent, with the overall project cost set to reach $625 million. Azerbaijan will get a $100 million third ADB loan tranche in 2016, taking the Bank’s total loan investment in the new highway to $500 million. Reconstruction of all Azerbaijan’s highways is set to cost at least US$38.2billion (AZN 29.