Skip to main content

Silk Road: 'viable alternative'

The final results of the International Road Transport Union's (IRU) New Eurasian Land Transport Initiative (NELTI)-Phase 2 have confirmed road trade links between Europe and Asia as an economically-attractive and viable alternative to traditional, saturated maritime trading routes.
February 17, 2012 Read time: 3 mins
The final results of the 1203 International Road Transport Union's (IRU) New Eurasian Land Transport Initiative (NELTI)-Phase 2 have confirmed road trade links between Europe and Asia as an economically-attractive and viable alternative to traditional, saturated maritime trading routes.

This was unveiled at the recent 6th IRU Euro-Asian Road Transport Conference and Ministerial Meeting held in Tbilisi, the Georgian capital, which concluded that removing the remaining procedural impediments at borders and developing the necessary auxiliary infrastructure is essential to realise the significant growth potential of such international road trade flows.

Launched in June, 2009, in close cooperation with the 943 Asian Development Bank (ADB) and its Central Asian Regional Economic Cooperation programme (CAREC), the IRU's NELTI-Phase 2 monitored regular commercial deliveries over two years, performed by road transport companies from 13 European and Asian countries, including China, and covering 18 states spanning the Eurasian landmass along five routes (Northern, Central, Southern, Afghan and Chinese).

The average cargo movement speed along NELTI-2 routes was 18.4km/hour, which is equivalent to approximately 450km/day.

"The numerous stops on the way, for both justified (fuel refills, meals, rest and road traffic regulations) and unwarranted reasons (border waiting times, extensive vehicle and cargo controls and customs clearance), explain this relatively low speed," says the organisation.

However, the analysis of drivers' logbook data highlighted that downtime at borders results in a daily loss of 280km not being driven, which means that almost 40% of road transport time along the Silk Road is lost at borders due to inappropriate border crossing procedures which impede trade growth along the entire Eurasian landmass.

Meanwhile, the Economic Cooperation Organisation Regular Monitoring of Trucks (ECO-RMT) in partnership with IRU's NELTI-3 has been launched in Ashgabat, the Turkmenistan capital, at the 8th Meeting of the Ministers of Transport and Communications of the ECO member states.

ECO secretary general, Mohammed Yahya Maroofi, explained: "Reliable, factual information about the conditions of international road transport in the ECO region is crucial to identify real impediments and appropriate solutions to be implemented in order to effectively remove or reduce physical and non-physical barriers to international road transport." This is the aim of the ECO-RMT, which will collect invaluable data on border waiting times, customs procedures, controls and roadside checks as well as existing transport infrastructure along major transport routes in our region." This joint ECO RMT/NELTI-3 project, a continuation of the ECO-IRU Silk Road Truck Caravan 2010 and IRU's NELTI 1 and 2, will allow the collection and analysis of data on the current conditions of international road transport faced by professional truck drivers during international commercial cargo deliveries in the ECO region through special questionnaires and logbooks to be filled by drivers of 26 participating companies from seven ECO member states, (Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Iran, Tajikistan, Turkey and Turkmenistan) applying the UNESCAP Time-Distance-Cost methodology [a simple way of illustrating the time and costs involved in the transportation process].

For more information on companies in this article

Related Content

  • Kazakhstan to see road rebuilds
    February 29, 2012
    Funding worth US$800 million is being provided by the Asian Development Bank (ADB) to help rebuild and upgrade Kazakhstan's road network.
  • INTERMAT in Asia with ASEAN show
    July 25, 2016
    INTERMAT is developing its presence on the international market with its new INTERMAT ASEAN event. The INTERMAT international trade show for construction machinery is working with IMPACT, a Thai trade show organiser, to establish the new INTERMAT show for the whole ASEAN region. The first edition will take place in Bangkok, from 8th to 10th of June 2017. The ASEAN area is one of the world's fastest growing regions and the development of the infrastructure network is essential for the advancement of ASEA
  • LiuGong’s Zeng Guang’an Spoke on the Development of the Manufacturing Industry at China’s National People’s Congress
    May 14, 2018
    The first session of the 13th National People's Congress (NPC) opened in the Great Hall of the People in Beijing recently. Chinese premier Li Keqiang delivered the annual report on the work of the government at the opening ceremony. Zeng Guang’an, NPC deputy for Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and chairman of Guangxi Liugong Group, attended the conference. Zeng Guang’an listened to the Government Report and participated in the panel discussion of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. He reported to premier Li
  • $1 billion Bengaluru road tunnel
    June 25, 2025
    A $1 billion Bengaluru road tunnel project is planned.