Skip to main content

Shell leads on new heavy duty engine oil standards

CONEXPO-CON/AGG was a chance for Shell Lubricants to showcase its new portfolio of Shell Rotella heavy duty diesel engine oils. They meet Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) regulations which came into force on 1 December last year. For fleet operators, the changes mean less frequent maintenance stops and improved fuel efficiency. The EPA, working with oil marketers, engine manufacturers and chemical companies has been developing new oil standards, which currently apply to on-road vehicles. In creating
March 13, 2017 Read time: 2 mins
Shell’s Dan Arcy lead the development of new heavy duty engine oil categories
CONEXPO-CON/AGG was a chance for 763 Shell Lubricants to showcase its new portfolio of Shell Rotella heavy duty diesel engine oils. They meet Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) regulations which came into force on 1 December last year. For fleet operators, the changes mean less frequent maintenance stops and improved fuel efficiency.

The EPA, working with oil marketers, engine manufacturers and chemical companies has been developing new oil standards, which currently apply to on-road vehicles. In creating the new standards, a process which began in 2011, the aim was to improve oxidation control, aeration control and shear stability – as well as tackling fuel economy and emissions.

Category CJ-4 oil has now been replaced with categories CK-4 and FA-4. CK-4 has the same viscosity grade as its predecessor and can be used in all existing engines. FA-4 has a lower viscosity, delivering fuel efficiency and reduced CO2 emissions, and can be used in engines built from 2017 onwards – as well as some existing ones.

“Legislation introduced in January 2017 requires a reduction in CO2 emissions for highway applications, which is the reason for the introduction of FA-4,” explained Dan Arcy, Shell’s global OEM technical manager, and the chair of the EPA committee that oversaw the creation of the new categories.

Using CK-4 rather than CJ-4 will lead to reduced maintenance, said Arcy. The standard drain intervals will lengthen significantly whatever the make of engine.

Shell started developing its new oils in 2013 and can boast over 50 million miles of testing time since then. “Some people were worried about the lower viscosity oil and how it would impact on the engines,” said Arcy. “By carrying out this extensive testing we were able to demonstrate that the wear is the same.”

Initially, companies with on- and off-road vehicles will opt for the CK-4 category oils. “None of the off-highway manufacturers are supporting the use of FA-4 at the moment but I think that will change,” said Arcy. “If you look at emissions standards, highways lead the way and then off-highway follows on four to six years later.”

Europe is expected to follow the US’s lead with the introduction of a similar category to FA-4, expected in 2018.

For more information on companies in this article

Related Content

  • New developments in asphalt compaction
    June 14, 2019
    New developments in asphalt compaction offer performance gains for contractors, with future innovations being unveiled – Mike Woof writes Advanced asphalt compactors are offering huge gains in performance over previous generation machines. Better working quality and finish is claimed for the latest machines, while future developments will offer sophisticated solutions. The new ARX 91 articulated tandem roller from Ammann is designed as a high productivity compactor that can be used on both thin and t
  • Using aspahlt testing equipment improves efficiency
    May 28, 2013
    From density tests on a Mongolian gold mine project to an all-singing, all-dancing asphalt tester, Kristina Smith reports on some of the latest new products in materials testing. Perhaps understandably, nuclear density gauges can present contractors with some order to move them at all. “One of the problems with nuclear soil gauges is the restrictions on movement,” said John Lamond, Manufacturing. “If you are a contractor projects cross-border, it’s a real challenge to move a nuclear density gauge around.”
  • Improved excavators and wheeled loaders coming to market
    October 2, 2014
    Manufacturers of excavators and wheeled loaders continue to roll out new models aimed at specific markets - Mike Woof writes With tough emissions controls now in place in Europe and North America, manufacturers have developed an array of advanced solutions to meet requirements, while also developing parallel models for sale in other territories. In the earthmoving sector the latest round of requirements in Europe and North America has resulted in a flurry of new, low emission models equipped with Tier 4
  • Innovations in aggregates production will boost quarry efficiency
    March 16, 2016
    New innovations are underway that will help optimise rock crushing and screening operations and boost quarry efficiency overall - Mike Woof writes. Quarrying is a tough industry that provides enormous challenges to equipment providers as machines and technology have to be rugged, durable and productive. Cutting the cost of production while optimising output has been a major target for suppliers, with new technologies playing an increasingly important role. Taking the long view with regard to increased qu