Skip to main content

Road user charging proposed for Denmark

The joint proposal by 3F, the Danish trade union for the transport sector, and think-tank Kraka to replace vehicle registration fees with a GPS-based road user charging system is worth noting. According to 3F and Kraka, this would reduce congestion on Danish roads and generate savings worth €536 million (DKK 4 billion) for the nation’s finances. There is nothing new in this concept as such. Road user charging was proposed a few years ago for the UK and also for the Netherlands. But in the UK this proposal p
February 15, 2013 Read time: 3 mins
The joint proposal by 3F, the Danish trade union for the transport sector, and think-tank Kraka to replace vehicle registration fees with a GPS-based road user charging system is worth noting. According to 3F and Kraka, this would reduce congestion on Danish roads and generate savings worth €536 million (DKK 4 billion) for the nation’s finances.

There is nothing new in this concept as such. Road user charging was proposed a few years ago for the UK and also for the Netherlands. But in the UK this proposal proved massively unpopular with the public and was unceremoniously dropped, while in the Netherlands a crisis in the country’s political machine meant the issue was initially sidelined, and then dropped.

Clearly 3F and Kraka have probably taken note of the fact that Denmark’s roads are suffering heavy wear and tear from foreign registered trucks. The country’s highway network does carry a great deal of international traffic, including heavy goods vehicles, as it provides a direct road route between Germany and the Netherlands through to Sweden, Norway and Finland. While Denmark is a comparatively small nation with a small population, it is more advanced in its thinking with regard to traffic management than many other countries.

Unpopular as it may seem, road user charging is almost inevitable for many European countries and possibly for North America and parts of Asia in time to come. In almost all developed countries, there are insufficient financial reserves to pay for road maintenance, let alone expansion of the network. And yet vehicle numbers are projected to continue increasing. Clearly, something has to change.

Existing methods of funding road networks have limitations. As plug-in hybrids and electric vehicles gradually become more numerous, the benefits of fuel taxation will lessen. Tolling is an effective solution only for those highways where tolls are paid, and cannot fund urban roads or rural roads for example. Conventional vehicle licensing schemes and road funding through general taxation are unfair. Vehicle owners who drive comparatively short distances at present effectively subsidise the road use of those who travel further. It is worth noting too that heavy vehicles cause particularly high levels of wear and tear on the roads, this effect increasing exponentially with weight. Heavy vehicles also burn the most fuel and produce the greatest quantities of exhaust emissions.

A fair system of road user charging would measure costs to the driver based on a sliding scale taking into account factors including the time of day, the size and weight of the vehicle and the route being used.

Perhaps the time is coming when road user charging will become the preferred option. Early generation technologies to achieve road user charging would have required a complex architecture and would of necessity been hugely expensive. This was one of the main reasons road user charging was set aside in the Netherlands and the UK, in addition to public unpopularity over such a scheme. But as the technology has improved, the projected costs have fallen and will continue to do so, with the economic barriers to road user charging falling away.

Related Content

  • Getting a foothold on road safety
    September 3, 2012
    The Indian businessman, Rohit Baluja, has become one of the most articulate and outspoken advocates of road safety in developing countries. A leading figure in his country’s shoe industry, Baluja was converted to the cause that has become his lifelong passion during regular business trips to Europe
  • Drink driving concern for Europe
    November 24, 2015
    Drink drive enforcement still has issues in Europe, according to Pan-European police body TISPOL. It is estimated that 230 (14%) of the 1,713 road deaths in the UK are due to drinking and driving. Meanwhile drink driving is the cause of around 5,000 road deaths in Europe. For England, Wales and Northern Ireland the limit for driving is still 80mg (0.8) of alcohol/100ml of blood. Scotland reduced its limit to 50mg (0.5) of alcohol/100ml of blood in December 2014, bringing it into line with most other Europea
  • New fuel economy targets could cut motoring costs in Europe
    May 18, 2012
    Europe’s drivers will be able to save enormous sums of money if ambitious fuel economy targets are introduced by the EU this July. This claim has been made by a former UK Environment Agency chief, Malcolm Fergusson. His study predicts that annual fuel costs for Europe’s drivers could fall by about 23% by 2020 if the currently expected EU fuel efficiency target of 95grammes of CO2 emissions/km for new cars and 147grammes/km for vans is confirmed by the European Commission in July, as expected. If the target
  • Better road safety reduces Europe’s casualty figures
    October 2, 2014
    Improving road safety in the EU has resulted in a drop in the fatality rate. Official figures just released show that the number of people killed on Europe's roads fell by 8% in 2013. This follows on from the drop in fatalities of between 2011 and 2012 and Europe is on track to halve road deaths in the 2010-2020 period Figures released by the European Commission provide grounds for optimism and Antonio Avenoso, executive director of the European Transport Safety Council (ETSC) said, “We welcome the reductio