Skip to main content

Road fatalities drink driving

The European Union is making serious moves to tackle road fatalities in a bid to cut Europe's road death rates to 25,000/year by 2010. So far, measures taken have had little effect, bringing the number down by just 18% to 41,000/year.
April 16, 2012 Read time: 3 mins
The 1116 European Union is making serious moves to tackle road fatalities in a bid to cut Europe's road death rates to 25,000/year by 2010. So far, measures taken have had little effect, bringing the number down by just 18% to 41,000/year.

Some of the measures have greater potential than others. It is debatable whether making drivers use headlights in daytime will be of any benefit. There is also debate over whether tackling speeding will offer anything but limited reductions in accidents.

Safety gains could come from road upgrades. A damning report by the European Road Assessment Programme (1200 EuroRAP) says that many lives could be saved on Europe's roads if member states would meet basic safety requirements. Drink driving has also long been linked to vehicle crashes and has now been recognised as a priority for EU member states.

The EuroRAP report says that many road deaths are caused by poor road layout and that inexpensive modifications could cut the fatality rate. Fatalities could be cut with simple improvements, such as better road markings or installing safety barriers.

This carnage is hitting Europe's economy hard. The reports says that accidents on European roads have caused 500,000 deaths over the last 10 years, costing an estimated €160 billion/year and equivalent to 2% of the EU's GDP.

EuroRAP chairman John Dawson said: "Making roads safer provides some of the highest returns in terms of lives and money saved anywhere in the European economy." With regard to drink driving, the statistics provide a stark warning. Of the 41,000 fatalities/year on Europe's roads, reports suggest that 13,000-17,000 are caused by drunk drivers. Members of the European Parliament's Transport Committee recently attempted to pass a report recommending the 2465 European Commission to propose an EU-wide upper limit of 0.5% blood alcohol levels for all drivers.

Cutting down on drink driving will save lives. Sweden and Finland have particularly tough policies against drink driving.

It is no coincidence that Sweden has amongst the lowest rate of road fatalities in the EC.

However drunk driving is rife in many countries and simply reducing the allowable blood alcohol limits will be useless without enforcement.

While the UK allows drivers higher blood alcohol levels than many other European countries, these rules have long been enforced and drink driving is generally regarded as a crime. In many European countries much stricter guidelines on blood alcohol levels are virtually ignored by the police.

In France, the tragic death of Princess Diana, in 1997 in a road crash was a factor in drink driving being taken seriously as a road safety issue. Following that incident, as well as another fatality in the South of France, president Chirac initiated a personal crusade for tougher measures against drink driving and bad driving in general. The benefits of president Chirac's safety drive can be seen in France's huge reduction in road fatalities.

Whether road authorities will receive the funds to make simple road improvements, or police forces will have the resources to enforce laws on driving under the influence remains to be seen.

For more information on companies in this article

Related Content

  • Europe’s drive for safer roads sets new targets
    January 9, 2019
    Europe’s drive for improved road safety will see new targets being set. Previous ambitious plans to reduce road casualty rates have not been achieved, so new strategies are being devised. The European Transport Safety Commission (ETSC) is setting out its latest plans. In 2010, the European Union renewed its commitment to improve road safety by setting a target of reducing road deaths by 50% by 2020, compared to 2010 levels. This target followed an earlier target set in 2001 to halve road deaths by 2010. A n
  • Pan-European enforcement of driving laws due
    August 27, 2013
    Agreements are being reached that will see Pan-European enforcement of driving regulations. Drivers will now face being penalised for any offences committed in other European countries. The change is due on 7th November 2013. After this date EU Member States will commence the cross border exchange of data relating to road traffic offences. For this scheme to work, eight offences have been listed in the data exchange programme. These are; speeding, not using a seatbelt, red light running, drink driving, driv
  • Call for a new EU road safety action plan
    April 30, 2012
    Members of the European Parliament have this week proposed over one hundred measures to improve road safety in the European Union. Their key aim is to better protect vulnerable road users, such as pedestrians, cyclists, children and the elderly.
  • EU must do more to cut car occupant deaths, say transport safety campaigners
    April 25, 2014
    Transport safety campaigners are calling on the European Union to accelerate progress on reducing the number of people killed in cars annually in the EU, as new research shows 12,345 car occupants died in 2012. The report into trends in car occupant safety, published today (29 April 2014) by the European Transport Safety Council (ETSC), claims that 900 lives could be saved every year in the EU if car manufacturers were required to fit seat-belt reminder sensors to front and rear passenger seats to help prev