Skip to main content

Recycling highway material reduces waste and costs

The use of specialist equipment to produce hydraulically bound mixtures can save 30-40% on the cost of landfill and backfill it is claimed. The transportation and removal of old material from certain highway projects has long been a problem for contractors. But David MacLynn believes that the answer, in many instances, could lie in the use of hydraulically bound mixtures (HBM), which he says can save between 30-40% on the cost of landfill and backfill.
March 15, 2012 Read time: 4 mins
An ALLU SureMix being loaded with one of the company's buckets

The use of specialist equipment to produce hydraulically bound mixtures can save 30-40% on the cost of landfill and backfill it is claimed

The transportation and removal of old material from certain highway projects has long been a problem for contractors.

But David MacLynn believes that the answer, in many instances, could lie in the use of hydraulically bound mixtures (HBM), which he says can save between 30-40% on the cost of landfill and backfill.

David MacLynn, 2180 ALLU director, says the HBM system sees material from projects such as utilities trenches that are not fit for reinstatement materials in their unbound form, treated and reused with the addition of a binder.

“It has tremendous potential, particularly for utility contactors here, and there are substantial saving to be made as it eradicates landfill, transportation and other associated costs. HBMs are tried and tested.”

He points to other benefits, saying HBMs gain strength and stiffness and can be designed to suit a range of applications, including a reduced number of compaction passes and to eliminate settlement.

His company’s SureMix SM50, which is now being sold globally, took three years to develop and was designed and engineered by Welsh company Clayton Wheatway Solutions. It is earning its keep on major utility projects such as the East West Interconnector, County Flintshire, North Wales, which links Welsh and Irish electricity systems via a 260km long cable that comes ashore at Barkby Beach, Prestatyn. From here 30km of cable is being laid underground to a convertor station at Shotton.

Trench arisings removed from the excavation were sent to Welch Civils’ recycling centre close to the work location, and they were processed using the SureMix SM50 mixer and mixed with a proprietary binder to create a HBM suitable for trench reinstatement.
The HBM containing recycled trench arisings was used to reinstate the trench up to and including sub-base as part of a trial on a Type 2 road.

About 48,000tonnes of material was excavated from the highway and by utilising the material for HBM allowed the diversion of around 30,000tonnes of material from landfill.

Excavated material was transported to the recycling facility, and where possible, the vehicle returned to site loaded with reinstatement material to minimise empty truck movements, which are generally unavoidable when transporting material to landfill and collecting primary material from a different location.

The 63% reduction in truck movements to landfill yielded a cost saving of £20,000 (nearly US$32,000) and 47,000kg of CO2.

The HBM was mixed in a quality controlled manner utilising an innovative batching system. The self-contained mixing plant recorded the quantities of the components facilitating an audit trail and an efficient use of binder.

The 10tonne ALLU SureMix SM50 is a fully-automatic, purpose-built machine that uses a proprietary binder, and is readily transportable using a suitable hook lift truck.
Its weighing system delivers a very accurate product allowing laboratory designed mixes to be produced with a minimum of binder.

A generic Quality Protocol has been developed for the ALLU SureMix SM50 that is intended for customisation to suit individual operators of the machine and this defines what is required to allow production of HBM to the Series 800 specification.

Who's who...

East West Interconnector

Client: EirGrid

Local Authority: Flintshire County Council

Designer: ABB

Contractor: VolkerInfra Systems

Subcontractor: Welch Civils

HBM mixing plant manufacturer: Clayton Wheatway Solutions
MacLynn says that the SureMix SM50 pug-mill mixer provides a forced action mix compliant with Specification for Highway Works Series 800, and assures a thorough and even mix, essential when operating with low percentage weights of the binder. The binder storage hopper allows 1tonne bags to be loaded while working at ground level, and the ALLU SureMix SM50 can store sufficient binder for two hours operation (depending on the percentage dose).

“Rather than a contractor dumping the trench arisings, they could have it processed on their behalf at a price that would reflect significant savings in landfill and transport costs,” suggests MacLynn.

“Both the contractor and his client also benefit as they could then demonstrate they are using recycled material, not generating waste. They get a better quality product for less, and meet their environmental responsibilities and targets. It’s a win-win situation.”

For more information on companies in this article

Related Content

  • Review of the research activities on the behaviour of Iterlene
    November 2, 2012
    The use of reclaimed asphalt pavement (RAP) is common practice in many countries. The aged bitumen from RAP has a lower penetration and is more viscous than it was when first mixed. The reclaimed bitumen is generally balanced by the addition of fresh binder softer than the traditional one used to produce hot mixes. However, balancing penetration and softening point or viscosity does not produce an identical bitumen to the original one. One fundamental option is the regeneration of the aged binder in order t
  • Ciber discusses optimizing asphalt mixes
    December 19, 2017
    A good quality mix plays an important role in road construction and the asphalt manufacturing process starts with the mix design in the laboratory, which takes place under controlled conditions and depends on the materials available locally. A mix design that matches the plant's limitations has a higher probability of success. The properties of the aggregates, such as water absorption, abrasiveness, and the equivalent sand index, may influence the quality of the mix produced in the plant. In the laboratory
  • Benefits of bitumen technology research
    March 15, 2012
    Bitumen technology is benefiting from years of research and development - Kristina Smith. On a 2.7km loop of road in Auburn in Alabama, US, a lorry driver drives his triple-truck round and round. During his eight-hour shift, he will have covered 544km, with another driver waiting to take over from him for the next shift. Their mission is to seriously damage the road. This is the National Center for Asphalt Technology (NCAT), where sponsors from states and private companies pay to test out new materials and
  • State of the art tunnel a conservation triumph
    May 2, 2012
    The opening of a 1.8km tunnel in southern England is designed to ease traffic bottlenecks in an environmentally sensitive area. Patrick Smith reports