Skip to main content

Priorotising road safety worldwide

Road safety is a crucial issue worldwide and on the busy roads of the 27 EU nations, action is being taken to reduce the annual death toll.
March 13, 2012 Read time: 3 mins
Road safety is a crucial issue worldwide and on the busy roads of the 27 3287 EU nations, action is being taken to reduce the annual death toll. As a way forward the EU nations have agreed a new safety target to reduce road deaths by 50% by 2020. This follows on from the target set in 2001 of halving road deaths by 2010 and which saw progress being achieved in most countries.

Four EU countries, Latvia, Spain, Portugal and Estonia, managed to beat the 2001 safety target of halving road deaths by 2010. France and Lithuania also look likely to achieve similar figures on road safety improvements. During 2009 Europe benefited from a record cut in road deaths, which fell by 11% compared to 2008. Slovakia reduced road deaths in 2009 by 36%, Lithuania by 26%, Denmark by 25% and Estonia by 24%. In all 34,900 people were killed in road collisions in 2009 in the EU, far more than the maximum of 27,000 which the EU had hoped for by 2010. But safety standards vary widely with Sweden and the UK having amongst the safest roads, while Romania languishes at the bottom.

Enforcement is recognised as a key issue and has had a notable positive effect in France and Portugal for example, where the authorities have cracked down on drink driving and dangerous driving with huge benefits for road safety. The EU nations now need to set a Europe-wide policy on enforcement and also to ensure that offences committed by drivers when in foreign countries carry penalties when they return home.

And the 1197 European Transport Safety Council (ETSC) has said that while better enforcement is an important tool it will not tackle the problem alone. The ETSC says that the road safety community had hoped for a new EU 10-year strategy however, to provide a detailed road map against which performance could be measured and delivery made accountable. The ETSC says that it recognises the important responsibilities of road users but believes that it is just as important for the traffic system to be adapted to their needs, errors and vulnerability. The issue of vulnerable road users is a particularly thorny one, having been largely ignored by the EU in the past and with repeated stalling of legislation to introduce road safety barriers that are less dangerous to motorcyclists or inaction on the issue of lorry mirrors for instance.

Emerging concerns, such as drugs, mobile phone use, fatigue and distraction, warrant a strong EU response. And though the Commission recognises that speeding, drink-driving and the non-use of seat belts are the three main killers, it fails to prioritise effective measures to tackle them.

Road safety in Romania is a particular issue, with more deaths in 2009 than in 2001. A study by the ETSC shows that Romanian roads are eight times more dangerous than those in Sweden, which has Europe's best record for road safety. In 2009, 2,796 people died on Romania's roads, compared with 2,454 in 2001, an increase of 14%.

Across Europe much needs to be done concerning road safety. And it Romania it appears that just about any safety measure would help reduce the country's dreadful death toll.

For more information on companies in this article

Related Content

  • Road safety concepts aimed at developing nations
    October 31, 2012
    In this second of a two-part interview, Rohit Baluja introduces the work of the Delhi-based Institute of Road Traffic Education that he established in 1991 by way of practical response to the particular challenges of road safety in a developing world context Despite the alarming trends outlined in the first part of this article (World Highways: Vol.21, Issue No.6), Rohit Baluja remains optimistic that, if only the proper foundations of traffic management systems can be established, there is no reason why dr
  • Major highway growth in Portugal
    April 12, 2012
    Twenty years ago Portugal was bottom of the European league in terms of roads and safety. A series of ambitious plans has seen the country rise to the top. Patrick Smith reports on how this was achieved In Portugal, out of 3,600km of main national roads (IP+IC), some 1,500km of motorways/high-capacity routes are financed under public-private partnership (PPP) agreements. These are tolled either using shadow tolls (these are being phased out) or real tolls, and plans are in hand to make routes multi free-fl
  • Road safety report shows accident reduction
    June 18, 2013
    A steady reduction in road crashes and fatalities has been noted for key developed nations, according to the International Transport Forum (ITF) Road Safety Annual Report 2013. However there remains a need for further action to reduce casualty levels further. Particular concern has been expressed for vulnerable road users where casualty statistics remain high. Motorcyclists, pedestrians and cyclists still suffer worrying high levels of crashes, more often victims of poor road use by others. Meanwhile anothe
  • Focusing on workzone safety systems
    March 16, 2012
    The US has seen a major reduction in deaths following accidents in its highway construction work zones, while Europe and other parts of the world are looking at new safety technology and systems to trigger a similar trend. Guy Woodford reports. Work in the US to reduce the likelihood of potentially fatal accidents at highway work zones is paying dividend.