Skip to main content

Driver distraction poses safety challenge

The modern automobile offers massive gains in safety over earlier generation vehicles. Occupant protection levels have been improved due to crash testing regimes that have ensured vehicles will not collapse catastrophically in the event of an impact. Braking systems are more effective and reliable, with ABS preventing skidding in wet weather conditions. The prospect of autonomous vehicles in the near future offer further safety gains to come. But right now, there is a problem. Too much technology is bein
June 5, 2015 Read time: 3 mins
The modern automobile offers massive gains in safety over earlier generation vehicles. Occupant protection levels have been improved due to crash testing regimes that have ensured vehicles will not collapse catastrophically in the event of an impact. Braking systems are more effective and reliable, with ABS preventing skidding in wet weather conditions. The prospect of autonomous vehicles in the near future offer further safety gains to come.

But right now, there is a problem. Too much technology is being packed into cars. The ability to access the Internet or hook up a smartphone to a vehicle poses a major risk. Navigation systems are also a cause of concern, particularly those that require the driver to use touch-screen systems. Wheel-mounted controls are again being fitted by some manufacturers that have realised touch-screen technologies are inappropriate for the driver to use.

In the UK, the 5125 Institute of Advanced Motorists (IAM) is aware of the issue and has warned that car manufacturers are building high-tech distractions into their new vehicles. The IAM says that some vehicle interiors are now so comfortable they are effectively living rooms.

Safety is being compromised by the fast pace of technology and the eagerness of car makers to pack more gadgets onto dashboards. The IAM believes that the main areas of concern are sophisticated satellite-navigation and GPS systems, smartphones that mirror tablets and easy connectivity of internet and social media.

But guidelines suggested by the 2364 US Department of Transportation and National Highway Transportation Safety Administration (NHTSA) could point the way ahead. These guidelines say drivers should be restricted from using certain non-essential forms of technology while the vehicle is in motion. They also say car makers should not introduce any technological development which takes the driver’s attention off the road for longer than two seconds. And these voluntary guidelines are to be phased in over the next three years to address this large-scale problem in the USA.

The problem is severe and US Federal data figures showed in 2011 that crashes involving a distracted driver killed 3,331 people and injured another 387,000. And for younger drivers the problem is worse. Car crashes are the main cause of death of teenagers, and a quarter of all teen-driving crashes in the US are attributed to distracted driving. Unless new rules similar to those proposed by the NHTSA are introduced internationally, the recent gains made in many countries on road safety could well be reversed.

For more information on companies in this article

Related Content

  • IAM and Brake comment on increased UK road crashes
    September 24, 2015
    Both the Institute of Advanced Motorists (IAM) and road safety charity Brake have expressed serious concern over official figures showing increased road deaths in the UK. The Department of Transport’s Reported Road Casualties Great Britain: 2014 Annual Report says there were 1,775 reported road deaths in 2014, an increase of 4% compared with 2013. The IAM has called for a raft of measures to reverse the disappointing increase in numbers of people killed and injured on UK roads. It added the number of people
  • Driver distraction is a road safety risk
    September 12, 2019
    Driver distraction is an increasing concern for the road safety sector. According to the FIA Region 2 (Federation Internationale de l’Automobile), a distraction time of just two seconds is sufficient to cause a crash. The FIA’s data suggests that to 25% of road crashes are due to distraction, with 25-30% of total driving time spent on distracting activities. Commissioner Bulc, European Commissioner for Transport, recently warned against distraction caused by the use of mobile phone. She said, “Distraction
  • Concerns over increased US road fatality rate in 2012
    November 25, 2013
    Data from the US Department of Transportation's National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) shows that highway deaths increased to 33,561 in 2012, an increase of 1,082 over the figures for 2011.The official Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS) data reveals that the majority of the increase in deaths, some 72%, occurred in the first quarter of 2012. Most of those involved were motorcyclists and pedestrians. This newly released data marks the first increase in road related fatalities in the US
  • Future road safety progress may be slow
    March 9, 2018
    Future progress on road safety could be slower than hoped, according to the European Transport Safety Commission (ETSC). It warns that the high profile development of autonomous vehicles could restrain moves to improve road safety around the world. With road deaths killing up to 1.25 million people/year, lowering the casualty rate is seen as a priority. But a much sharper awareness of how to reduce the number of deaths and injuries is required.