Skip to main content

Distracted driving from smartphone use poses a major road safety threat

Cell phone use while driving is not appreciated amongst drivers for the risk it presents. And with people growing ever more reliant on smartphones and other hand-held devices, the issue of distracted driving looks set to increase. Automotive manufacturers are installing wifi and other technologies in new generation vehicles in a bid to broaden market appeal, particularly to younger drivers. But it seems little thought has been given to the safety risks these pose should drivers attempt to use them when behi
December 10, 2013 Read time: 3 mins
Cell phone use while driving is not appreciated amongst drivers for the risk it presents. And with people growing ever more reliant on smartphones and other hand-held devices, the issue of distracted driving looks set to increase. Automotive manufacturers are installing wifi and other technologies in new generation vehicles in a bid to broaden market appeal, particularly to younger drivers. But it seems little thought has been given to the safety risks these pose should drivers attempt to use them when behind the wheel. Driving a car while carrying out a phone call is a depressingly common sight on the world’s roads, despite huge quantities of data showing the risk this presents. One problem is that it is still considered by many as a minor issue, rather than a major safety hazard.

Around 30 years ago, drink driving was considered a victimless crime by many in Europe and the US. This was reflected in the annual road fatality figures, with an enormous number of needless deaths caused by those under the influence at the wheel. Time and education has changed this situation, a major factor in the reduction in road fatalities in Europe and the US, as well as Australia, Japan and Singapore. Similar benefits have yet to be seen in developing countries, though in some the crackdown on drink driving is already underway.

As research shows the risks involved in using a cell phone while driving to be broadly the same as being under the influence for alcohol, why are the penalties for offenders not similar? Sending a text while driving can increase the risk of a crash by a factor of 28.

Research has also shown that hands-free phone kits offer next to no safety benefits as the key issue relates not to the dexterity required to juggle a phone and the controls of a car, but the brain functions themselves.

The human brain has severe limitations when it comes to multitasking and carrying out complex functions such as a conversation and driving a car. Put simply, give the human brain too many decisions to make at once and it will whirr away like an old computer that has been asked to carry out several demanding functions and push its processing power to the limit. Military pilots of fast jets or attack helicopters in particular are selected on their ability to multitask. A tough selection process is used to cherry-pick a few individuals and then weed out those without the specific capabilities. Bear in mind these pilots represent the cream of the crop but even so, can only cope with the demanding tasks required for comparatively short missions.

Perhaps technology will be able to provide humans with graft-on additional processing power in the not too distant future. And looking further ahead, the human brain may evolve additional brain power. But this last is firmly in the future.

Related Content

  • US road safety concern
    June 18, 2021
    There is concern over a worrying trend in US road safety
  • New fuel economy targets could cut motoring costs in Europe
    May 18, 2012
    Europe’s drivers will be able to save enormous sums of money if ambitious fuel economy targets are introduced by the EU this July. This claim has been made by a former UK Environment Agency chief, Malcolm Fergusson. His study predicts that annual fuel costs for Europe’s drivers could fall by about 23% by 2020 if the currently expected EU fuel efficiency target of 95grammes of CO2 emissions/km for new cars and 147grammes/km for vans is confirmed by the European Commission in July, as expected. If the target
  • Multi-tasking drivers are at greater risk of crashing
    May 2, 2019
    Research from the US reveals that multi-tasking drivers are at a greater risk of crashes. The information comes from US driver risk management firm Lytx, which announced new data regarding commercial driving and distraction during the National Safety Council's Distracted Driving Awareness Month, in April 2019. A minimum of nine people in the US die in crashes due to distracted driving every day. Distraction is the second leading cause of fatal truck crashes in commercial vehicle fleet. Lytx has found that 2
  • Priorotising road safety worldwide
    March 13, 2012
    Road safety is a crucial issue worldwide and on the busy roads of the 27 EU nations, action is being taken to reduce the annual death toll.