Skip to main content

India’s poor road safety requires improvement

The Indian Government has revealed that 146,133 people died in crashes on the country’s roads during 2015. This figure is of concern as it is an increase of 4.6% over India’s road fatality rate of 139,671 for the previous year. Also of concern is the fact that over half of the people who died in crashes were aged from 15-34, revealing that there is a particularly high risk for the young on India’s roads. The data also shows that there were 501,423 reported crashes on India’s road network in 2015, an increas
September 13, 2016 Read time: 2 mins
The Indian Government has revealed that 146,133 people died in crashes on the country’s roads during 2015. This figure is of concern as it is an increase of 4.6% over India’s road fatality rate of 139,671 for the previous year. Also of concern is the fact that over half of the people who died in crashes were aged from 15-34, revealing that there is a particularly high risk for the young on India’s roads. The data also shows that there were 501,423 reported crashes on India’s road network in 2015, an increase from the 489,400 in 2014. However, the actual figure may be considerably higher as many collisions go unreported. There were 500,279 people injured in road crashes in 2015, a rise from the 493,474 injured in 2014. On average, around 400 people/day are killed on India’s roads.

Bad driving, poor vehicle condition and inadequate road repairs and maintenance are major causes of crashes in India. Bad driving was recorded as the cause of 80% of crashes, with speeding accounted as being a contributory factor in 62% of collisions. However 13 of India’s states have a particularly high rate of crashes. Those with the worst records for road safety include: Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu and Uttar Pradesh, accounted for more than 80% of all road crashes and fatalities.

This high road crash rate has a negative effect on India’s economy, reducing the GDP by an estimated 3%/year, according to India’s Ministry of Transport. And with the country’s road network growing fast and its total length of highways expected to increase from 96,000km to 200,000km, major action on safety is required.

India’s Ministry of Transport is developing schemes to tackle the road safety problems by identifying and upgrading badly designed road sections and using speed cameras and red light cameras. There are also plans to introduce much tougher penalties for driving offences and more effective enforcement measures.

Related Content

  • Morocco’s urban road safety problem
    September 16, 2015
    Morocco’s road safety problem is increasing, according to the latest official data available. In 2014, the number of road deaths recorded in Moroccan cities increased by 6.25% and hit 1,275. Meanwhile the total number of crashes increased by 3.12% to 51,130. In Casablanca alone there were 212 road deaths. The authorities acknowledge that many of these crashes are the result of drivers ignoring the rules of the road and posted speed limits. Overall however, the number of road deaths declined by 15% in 2014,
  • Dutch road deaths plummet
    August 24, 2012
    Dutch road deaths have nearly halved in the last 15 years, according to new figures by the country’s central statistics bureau CBS. There were 661 road deaths in the Netherlands in 2011, down 47% from 1,251 in 1996. For passenger cars over the same period there was a 73.5% decrease in road fatalities, from 609 to 221.
  • Improving road safety in Europe?
    July 24, 2012
    New plans by the European Commission are being proposed in a bid to reduce accident levels on the road. The changes are being made in a bid to reduce accident levels caused by defective vehicles. Under the new rules, all motorcycles and scooters would require technical inspections at regular intervals.
  • Brazil’s high road death rate
    June 7, 2021
    Brazil’s road death rate remains worryingly high.