Skip to main content

India’s poor road safety requires improvement

The Indian Government has revealed that 146,133 people died in crashes on the country’s roads during 2015. This figure is of concern as it is an increase of 4.6% over India’s road fatality rate of 139,671 for the previous year. Also of concern is the fact that over half of the people who died in crashes were aged from 15-34, revealing that there is a particularly high risk for the young on India’s roads. The data also shows that there were 501,423 reported crashes on India’s road network in 2015, an increas
September 13, 2016 Read time: 2 mins
The Indian Government has revealed that 146,133 people died in crashes on the country’s roads during 2015. This figure is of concern as it is an increase of 4.6% over India’s road fatality rate of 139,671 for the previous year. Also of concern is the fact that over half of the people who died in crashes were aged from 15-34, revealing that there is a particularly high risk for the young on India’s roads. The data also shows that there were 501,423 reported crashes on India’s road network in 2015, an increase from the 489,400 in 2014. However, the actual figure may be considerably higher as many collisions go unreported. There were 500,279 people injured in road crashes in 2015, a rise from the 493,474 injured in 2014. On average, around 400 people/day are killed on India’s roads.

Bad driving, poor vehicle condition and inadequate road repairs and maintenance are major causes of crashes in India. Bad driving was recorded as the cause of 80% of crashes, with speeding accounted as being a contributory factor in 62% of collisions. However 13 of India’s states have a particularly high rate of crashes. Those with the worst records for road safety include: Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu and Uttar Pradesh, accounted for more than 80% of all road crashes and fatalities.

This high road crash rate has a negative effect on India’s economy, reducing the GDP by an estimated 3%/year, according to India’s Ministry of Transport. And with the country’s road network growing fast and its total length of highways expected to increase from 96,000km to 200,000km, major action on safety is required.

India’s Ministry of Transport is developing schemes to tackle the road safety problems by identifying and upgrading badly designed road sections and using speed cameras and red light cameras. There are also plans to introduce much tougher penalties for driving offences and more effective enforcement measures.

Related Content

  • India’s roads are dangerous data shows
    November 19, 2018
    India has amongst the worst records for road safety of any nation in the world, a problem highlighted by data made available recently. During 2017 India saw an appalling 464,910 road crashes being reported. These crashes resulted in 470,975 injuries and 147,913 road deaths. On average India sees 1,274 road crashes/day resulting in 1,290 injuries and 405 fatalities. Tamil Nadu State has the highest number of road crashes although Uttar Pradesh has the unenviable record of having the highest number of road de
  • India’s road safety levels seeing improvement
    July 21, 2017
    New data from India shows an improving situation with regard to road safety. The country’s annual road death toll is enormous but the latest figures available show that for the first three months of 2017, there were reductions in both road fatalities and road crashes. The figures suggest a drop of 7% in both road deaths and road crashes. Karnataka showed particular success in road death and crash reduction, with Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, Maharashtra and Tamil Nadu also seeing significant improvements in road
  • Mumbai’s poor record in India for road safety
    January 4, 2017
    The city of Mumbai officially has the worst record for road safety in India. During 2015, 586 people were killed in road crashes in the city, while a further 2,034 suffered serious injuries and there were 23,468 recorded crashes. Official statistics for 2016 have yet to be revealed but it is hoped that some of the city’s recent traffic measures will help reduce the toll. Cameras have been installed at key junctions with around 4,000 units now in operations, while police have become much tougher on enforcing
  • India’s dangerous roads see deaths increase
    January 11, 2017
    India’s road crash rate continues to provide a serious cause for concern. The country’s rate of road fatalities is climbing steadily, as levels of motorisation increase. India's National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) reported that there were 464,000 crashes in the country in 2015. Compared with the figures for 2011 of 450,000 crashes, this shows a 9% increase in incidents. Meanwhile there were 136,000 reported road deaths in India during 2011, which increased to 148,000 in 2015. Poor driving is thought to