Skip to main content

Importance of continued transportation investment

The US infrastructure network requires urgent attention - * T Peter Ruane. America's transportation infrastructure was once the "shining light on top of the hill." Major investments in a national highway, bridge, transit, airport, port and waterway system during the 20th century paid great dividends. The free and efficient flow of goods and people across the 50 states led to unparalleled economic expansion. The mobility and prosperity resulting from an interconnected infrastructure was a model for the world
May 2, 2012 Read time: 6 mins
Further bridge disasters could occur in the US unless action is taken soon
RSS

The US infrastructure network requires urgent attention - * T Peter Ruane

America's transportation infrastructure was once the "shining light on top of the hill." Major investments in a national highway, bridge, transit, airport, port and waterway system during the 20th century paid great dividends. The free and efficient flow of goods and people across the 50 states led to unparalleled economic expansion. The mobility and prosperity resulting from an interconnected infrastructure was a model for the world.

Regretfully, however, the US network is now in danger. It provides a warning sign to other nations of the costs of losing sight of the need for continued transportation investment.

Despite widespread acknowledgement of the competitiveness of world trade, the pace of America's transportation improvements has fallen behind the modernisation efforts of China, the European Union, India and Brazil, and has become an obstacle to economic growth.

America has 257,600km of highway pavement rated unacceptable and 152,000 bridges, nearly 25%, have been deemed either structurally deficient or functionally obsolete.

The US roads and bridges were not designed for the volume of freight and the number of commuters they carry today and the network cannot cope with the expected doubling of freight over the next 25 years.

Estimates of the total investment shortfall by all levels of government, just for maintaining the current system, range from US$134- $194 billion/year for 2008-2035. To improve existing transportation systems, the shortfall is even larger: $189-$262 billion/year over the same time period. Looking at just the federal government share of support for transportation, estimates of the average annual funding shortfall range from $60-$87 billion/year for maintaining the system and $85-$118 billion for improving the system. In short, the investment needs are staggering.

The consequences of underinvestment ripple through the US economy. Companies build the cost of transportation into their products. According to the 2347 Texas Transportation Institute's (TTI) Urban Mobility Report, traffic congestion is an annual $115 billion hidden cost to the US economy, and it results in 3.9 billion hours of travel delay and 18 billion litres of wasted fuel annually. TTI also reports that delays in truck operations cost $33 billion/year.

Studies of America's transportation challenges have turned into a cottage industry.

There have been a series of reports from two congressionally-appointed blue ribbon commissions, and numerous public and private sector organisations. These include: Well Within Reach: America's New Transportation Agenda from the University of 3250 Virginia Miller Center of Public Affairs (2010); Paying Our Way: A New Framework for Transportation Finance, the 2766 National Surface Transportation Infrastructure Financing Commission (2009); Performance Driven: A New Vision for US Transportation Policy, the National Transportation Policy Project of the 2767 Bipartisan Policy Center (2009); A Bridge to Somewhere: Rethinking American Transportation for the 21st Century, the 3251 Brookings Institution (2008); and Transportation for Tomorrow, the 2598 National Surface Transportation Policy and Revenue Study Commission (2008).

ARTBA, allied industry associations and business groups such as the US Chamber of Commerce have also highlighted the relevant issues and put forth policy proposals for Congress and the US president to consider.

While each of the reports has its own differences, there is unanimous agreement on at least three fronts. Firstly, they agree that chronic underinvestment is taking an everincreasing toll on America's economic health and global competitiveness. Secondly, they agree there is an urgent need for a new vision and approach for the future of the nation's transportation network. Thirdly, they agree the problem will not be solved unless significant new revenue is generated through a variety of financing options.

US policymakers and politicians have acknowledged the overwhelming empirical evidence in these reports and know what needs to be done. Yet, in a colossal failure of leadership, the US Congress has continually delayed action.

Like many European nations, America is in the midst of an austerity debate. The US Government is so narrowly focused on cost cutting measures that it is ignoring the reality that transportation infrastructure is the foundation of a strong economy.

When it comes to transportation, however, the facts tell a different story. Internationally respected research firm Global Insight estimates that every additional $1 billion in federal outlays for highway and transit capital investments increases the nation's Gross Domestic Product by $2.19 billion, disposable income by $977 million and federal tax revenues by $770 million. Conversely, disinvestment or deferred investment, leads to losses in productivity and international competitiveness, wasted fuel and increased adverse health and environmental impacts.

Virtually everything people wear, eat and use every day in America comes to them via the surface transportation system.

Strengthening and improving this system will help alleviate business uncertainty and unemployment by creating jobs. It will also lead to greater long-term economic productivity and international competitiveness, both outcomes essential to restoring a country's fiscal health.

These realities are often ignored by the US Government.

ARTBA is leading a multi-pronged effort to achieve a level of long-term investment in America's transportation network that will meet the demands of an ever-growing population and dynamic economy. It has turned out to be the toughest challenge in organisation's history.

For the past four years, ARTBA has been advocating a new approach and vision that offers the greatest construction market development opportunity in a generation.

Currently, there is no comprehensive, strategic initiative to address America's freight challenges and handle the expected doubling of truck traffic in the next 25 years.

Strong leadership by the federal government is necessary to fill this policy void. ARTBA has proposed a more accountable, structure for the federal highway programme consisting of two, equally important components, each with a clearly defined mission.

The first proposes expanded federal investment to preserve and improve existing highway and transit systems, and to protect past national infrastructure investments, particularly in the Interstate Highway System.


When it comes to transportation, however, the facts tell a different story. Internationally respected research firm Global Insight estimates that every additional $1 billion in federal outlays for highway and transit capital investments increases the nation's Gross Domestic Product by $2.19 billion, disposable income by $977 million and federal tax revenues by $770 million. Conversely, disinvestment or deferred investment, leads to losses in productivity and international competitiveness, wasted fuel and increased adverse health and environmental impacts.

Virtually everything people wear, eat and use every day in America comes to them via the surface transportation system.

Strengthening and improving this system will help alleviate business uncertainty and unemployment by creating jobs. It will also lead to greater long-term economic productivity and international competitiveness, both outcomes essential to restoring a country's fiscal health.

These realities are often ignored by the US Government.

ARTBA is leading a multi-pronged effort to achieve a level of long-term investment in America's transportation network that will meet the demands of an ever-growing population and dynamic economy. It has turned out to be the toughest challenge in organisation's history.

For the past four years, ARTBA has been advocating a new approach and vision that offers the greatest construction market development opportunity in a generation.

Currently, there is no comprehensive, strategic initiative to address America's freight challenges and handle the expected doubling of truck traffic in the next 25 years.

Strong leadership by the federal government is necessary to fill this policy void. ARTBA has proposed a more accountable, structure for the federal highway programme consisting of two, equally important components, each with a clearly defined mission.

The first proposes expanded federal investment to preserve and improve existing highway and transit systems, and to protect past national infrastructure investments, particularly in the Interstate Highway System.

 Author:
*T Peter Ruane is president and CEO of the American Road & Transportation Builders Association


RSS

Related Content

  • States source funding for US highway improvements
    June 19, 2020
    States in the US have sourced Federal funding for highway improvements.
  • US capital Washington DC is the country’s congestion capital
    February 5, 2013
    A study by the Texas Transportation Institute has revealed that US capital Washington DC now suffers the heaviest congestion of any city in the country. Los Angeles in California and Houston in Texas have both been regarded as amongst the worst in the US in this regard, suffering long traffic delays due to jams, but the report shows Washington DC to be worse still. The Texas Transportation Institute’s Urban Mobility Report paints a damning portrait of congestion in the US capital. The American Road & Transp
  • Challenges and investment opportunities in East Africa transport infrastructure Sector
    November 21, 2014
    East Africa offers considerable potential for transport infrastructure expansion and investment - Shem Oirere reports Infrastructure, infrastructure and more infrastructure is what is needed to make East Africa the favoured destination and Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda and Rwanda have unveiled grand plans to enhance the infrastructure both nationally and regionally.” This is how market analyst Deloitte introduced its 2014/15 budget analysis for the four countries in July.
  • US highways needs investment
    July 1, 2015
    In the US, the president recently signed a short-term extension for highway funding. This is a two-month extension that will provide funding for highway infrastructure until the end of July. But it is a very temporary measure made as the US Government has so far been unable to agree the longer term deal that will guarantee highway investment. The Highway Trust Fund is in particular need of investment and such a short-term political patch cannot provide the necessary solution to help boost the US constru